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Home Up Updates Prior Products - no longer available Documents Book Software Updates Softrock Lite 6.2 Adventures in Electronics and Radio Elecraft K2 and K3 Transceivers
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Z10020 Medium Wave
(AM Broadcast) Band Reject Filter
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Table of Contents
Photos
Z10020_Specifications
Typical_Performance_Plots
Pricing_and_Options
Effectiveness_of_Filter
User_CommentsThe Z10020 Medium Wave (AM Broadcast) Band Reject Filter reduces signals in the
530 - 1700 KHz range whilst passing frequencies below this range and above
this range with minimal attenuation. For a wide range of the AM broadcast band,
rejection levels of 80 dB and more are possible.
Photos
The
Z10020 in an indoor enclosure with BNC connectors (the normal arrangement) is
pictured below. |
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The Z10020 in a weatherproof enclosure, with UHF (SO-239) connectors is shown
below.
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Inside the Z10020 filter.
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Z10020 Specifications
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Parameter |
Value |
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Design |
7th Order, 1 dB
Chebyshev design |
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Impedance |
50 Ohms, or 75
Ohms with Option 075. |
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Passband Loss |
Typically 1.25
dB, except 1.8 - 2.0 MHz where loss may be 3.0 dB (1.8 MHz, improving to
1.25 dB at 2.0 MHz). |
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Stopband Loss |
See table below |
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VSWR |
Typically less
than 2.5:1 in passband. |
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Maximum Power |
The Z10020 is
intended for receive use only. Powers in excess of 100 mW may damage the
filter. |
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Connectors |
BNC standard,
UHF, Type N or other connectors available as options. Extra charge may
apply. |
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Enclosure |
Die-cast box for
indoor use (not weatherproof); optional weatherproof die cast enclosures
with mounting flange available at extra charge. |
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DC
power pass |
No change in
filter performance with up to 100 mA DC current pass through. Maximum
recommended voltage is ±24V. |
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The response figures below are typical of a standard design Z10020 filter, but there is
some unit-to-unit variation. In addition, if a specific broadcast station is of
concern, it may be possible to provide a custom filter with a deep notch at that
frequency with lesser attenuation in other portions of the AM band. Attenuation
in the upper end of the medium wave band is constrained by the Z10020's 1.8-2.0
MHz loss requirements. If operation on 160 meters is not critical, rejection in
the upper portion of the AM medium wave band may be increased. Please contact
Clifton Laboratories for these and other specialized applications.
Four versions of the Z10020 are available:
- Standard Design. Maximum AM medium wave band
rejection. Unless otherwise stated, the performance figures on this page are
for the standard design filter.
- Improved 160 Meter Design. By sacrificing some
attenuation for medium wave frequencies above 1500 KHz, the loss at 1.800
MHz can be improved. The standard design filter exhibits approximately 3 dB
loss at 1.800 MHz, rapidly declining as the frequency increases. The
"Improved 160 Meter Design" reduces the 1.800 MHz loss to approximately 1.5
to 2 dB.
- NDB/NAVTEX Design. The Standard Design Z10020
begins to roll off at 450 KHz or so. At the request of customers interested
in chasing non-directional beacon DX, or monitoring 518 KHz NAVTEX
operations, or wishing to listen to the 500 KHz amateur radio
experimental operations, the NDB/NAVTEX Design moves the low frequency
cutoff point up to approximately 530 KHz. As may be expected, there is some
sacrifice of medium wave rejection at the bottom end of the MW band.
- "I don't care about 160 meters" Design. A
recent special design for a customer who wanted maximum rejection of the
upper end of the AM medium wave band, and is not interested in 160 meter
coverage. The upper -3 dB point is moved to 2.0 MHz and the lower -3 dB
point to 440 KHz. This provides maximum rejection of AM medium wave signals,
over the range 530 KHz - 1600 KHz. Measured attenuation 45 dB at 550 KHz and
50 db at 1560 KHz.
When ordering your Z10020 filter, please indicate which
design you wish to purchase.
I've made available, with the consent of Warren, K2ORS, a
detailed performance report on a Z10020 NDB/NAVTEX filter I recently built for
him. Click
here to read the report. It's a 300 kB PDF file. The standard performance
documentation option does not include this level of detail.)
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Attenuation |
Frequency Range |
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Full
AM medium wave range |
530 KHz: 23 dB
1690 KHz: 17 dB |
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> 30
dB |
545 KHz to 1600
KHz |
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> 40
dB |
575 KHz to 1520
KHz |
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> 60
dB |
635 KHz to 1375
KHz |
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> 70
dB |
670 KHz to 1315
KHz |
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> 80
dB |
720 KHz to 1225
KHz |
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Typical Performance Plots |
The data below is from a 50 ohm production filter and
represents the typical performance of a Z10020 filter.
Insertion loss
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Expanded resolution view of passband loss.
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Expanded View of AM Medium Wave Rejection
Note the ultimate rejection is 100 dB or more.

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Input SWR
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The two plots below compare standard and NDB/NAVTEX responses of the Z10020
band-reject filter.
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Pricing and Options |
Pricing for the standard Z10020 BC band rejection filter (50 ohm / BNC
connectors / Indoor enclosure) is:
1. Full kit - builder is responsible for winding cores and adjusting
windings to resonate with the supplied capacitors. Enclosure is drilled and all
electronic and mechanical parts are provided.
2. Semi-kit - inductors are wound and the capacitors are measured and
selected. Builder has to solder in parts and mechanically assemble.
3. Assembled and tested.
4. Optional swept measurement documentation (insertion and return loss)
for an assembled filter or one built as a kit (plus return postage if an
assembled kit is to be measured)
Prices are:
1. $49.95
2. $67.50
3. $77.50
4. $10.00
Option 1 requires the builder to measure inductance and capacitance accurately
at RF frequencies.
I've now built a dozen of these filters and I do not recommend Option 1
unless the builder is up to the task. It takes me about three hours to wind the
inductors and hand-select the appropriate capacitors using an HP 4192A LF
Impedance Analyzer,
and a General Radio 1658 digital capacitance bridge.
Domestic US shipping via Priority Mail is $7.50. Please contact Clifton
Laboratories for international shipping.If the
Z10020 is to be shipped to a location within the Commonwealth of Virginia,
please add 5% sales tax.
Construction Options:
Opt U: UHF connectors, silver/Teflon (import) with interior hoods: $12.50
Opt U*: UHF connectors, import, nickel plated, no hoods: $8.00 (Filter
performance is not guaranteed with this option.)
Opt N: Type N connectors, with interior hoods $12.50
Opt S: SMA connectors. $12.50
Opt WSFL: Hammond 1590WSFL flanged weatherproof enclosure $14.00
Opt WSF: Hammond 1590WSF flanged weatherproof enclosure $18.00
Opt 75: 75 ohm impedance instead of 50, built with 50 ohm connectors--no
extra charge.
Opt 75N: 75 ohm impedance with 75 ohm Type N connectors: $22.50
Design Options:
Standard: Standard upper and lower 3 dB points
160 Meter: Reduced loss at 1.8 MHz, but lesser rejection in the medium
wave band above 1500 KHz
NDB/NAVTEX: Lower 3 dB point moved to 530 KHz, with lesser rejection in
the lower frequency portion of the medium wave band.
There is no price difference for the three Design Options.
The difference between Option WSFL and WSF is the flange location. Option WSFL
has the flange on the enclosure lid and option WSF has the flange on the
enclosure base. The weatherproof enclosure photograph at the top of the page is
of the WSFL enclosure.
Options WSFL and WSF come with gasketed hardware - the 6-32 and 4-40 screws have
recessed grooved heads with a Buna-S gasket to reduce water ingress.
These filters are assembled as orders arrive and most
options will require an additional order interval. Normal order interval is one
week.
Payment may be made with a check or money order payable to
Clifton Laboratories at the address on the top of this page, or via PayPal to
orders@cliftonlaboratories.com.
If ordering a filter, please also send a separate E-mail with your order
specifics and contact information.
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Effectiveness of Filter
To illustrate the effectiveness of the Z10020 Band Reject
filter, the following spectrum analyzer shows the spectrum over the range
0 - 2 MHz at Clifton VA. The antenna is a Clifton Laboratories Z1501C Active
Antenna.
The blue trace is with the Z10020 out of the circuit, and
the magenta trace is with the filter connected.
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The AM medium wave environment at Clifton VA is not too
extreme, as the strongest signal is 1460 KHz, at an amplitude of around -25 dBm.
Ron, K8AQC, in contrast, is located in suburban Detroit in
a location with many very strong medium wave signals. Ron has a Z10020 NDB/NAVTEX
band-reject filter and kindly supplied a similar spectrum analyzer image. (Ron
is also using a Z1501C Clifton Laboratories Active Antenna.)
The blue trace is direct and the magenta is with the
Z10020 NDB/NAVTEX filter in place. Note that one station (WJR, 760 KHz) has been
reduced from nearly 0 dBm into the spectrum analyzer noise floor, and the
strongest station (1500 KHz) has been reduced from +5 dBm to -39 dBm, well
within the range of reasonable signal strength to be handled by a typical
receiver.
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User Comments |
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Hi Jack:
I just wanted to add my
name to your long list of testimonials regarding that AM reject filter. Mine is
working fabulously. I have a software radio from RFSpace that was being totally
overloaded as was my Icom IC-7000. (The FT-1000MP was mostly able to overcome
the strong AM, but I put the filter in the receive loop and I think it does make
a difference there too.)
Anyways, I am now able to
use my SDR-14 the way it was intended and to use my IC-7000 again.
You are my hero!
73 Greg KN6MT |
From Warren, K2ORS: |
Hi Jack,
Received the filter today, it's performance is awesome!
It knocks 50kW locals into the noise.
Let me know when the active antenna and multicoupler are ready, I'm interested in both.
Many thanks!
Warren
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From Bob, K7KMQ |
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Jack,
Kudos to your clerk at the Clifton post
office. She knows her business, your filter arrived Friday noon.
What a beautiful filter it is... It has
done everything I expected and more.
Thank you Jack... I love it... Bob
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